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Doctor Mark Reeder is an orthopedic specialist who provides treatments for patients of flatfootdeformity and Achillestendinitis.
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Sprained Ankle
An ankle sprain is a common injury that affects the ankle. A sprain occurs when there is too much stress placed on the ligaments that hold the ankle bones and joint in [url=http://www.lcdmo.fr/hollister.php]hollister france[/url] position. Ligaments are elastic structures that protect the ankle joint, and they can be stretched with normal [url=http://www.riad-marrakesh.fr]www.riad-marrakesh.fr[/url] movement. When these structures are stretched beyond their limits, however, an ankle sprain occurs. This [url=http://www.golfwithashotgun.co.uk]barbour by mail[/url] happens with twisting, turning, or [url=http://www.reedlawky.com/hollisterde.php]hollister online shop[/url] rolling of the foot. It can happen to athletes and non-athletes alike. A severe sprain results in actual tears of the elastic ligament fibers.
Sprains are "graded" by our orthopedic specialists, [url=http://www.tileproject.net]barbour sale[/url] depending on the extent of the injury. A Grade 1 sprain involves slight stretching and some damage to the ligament fibers. A Grade 2 sprain results in partial tearing of the ligament and looseness (laxity) of the ankle joint. With a Grade 3 sprain, there is a complete tear of the ligament, leading to gross instability.
Most sprains of the ankle can be treated without surgery. For Grade 1 and 2 sprains, the doctor will recommend R.I.C.E. therapy. This involves: (1) Rest the ankle by not putting weight on it; (2) Ice [url=http://www.chu-forex.fr/hollister.php]hollister[/url] applied to the ankle to keep the swelling down; (3) Compression dressings to provide support; and (4) Elevation of the ankle above the area of the heart.
For Grade 3 sprains, surgery is sometimes required. This surgery involves an arthroscopy to allow the surgeon to look inside the joint and see if there are any loose fragments of cartilage or bone, [url=http://www.diecastlinks.co.uk]hollister outlet[/url] and to also visualize the damage [url=http://www.1855sacramento.it/moncler.php]moncler outlet[/url] to the ligament. If the ligament tear is complete, reconstruction may be necessary. The orthopedic specialist will use stitches or other pieces of ligament or tendon to repair the damage.
Ankle Fractures
An ankle fracture occurs when one or more of the bones that make up the ankle joint are separated into pieces. It is not uncommon for ligaments to be [url=http://www.mxitcms.com/abercrombie/]abercrombie milano[/url] damaged as well. These types of breaks occur with tripping and falling injuries, with twisting [url=http://www.admin5.net/home.php?mod=space&uid=1490515][/url] or rotating of the ankle, or with an impact during a vehicle accident. An ankle fracture can be a simple injury or a complex and traumatic one. Broken ankles affect people of all ages. The symptoms involved include immediate and severe pain, bruising, swelling, pain with weight bearing, and deformity, particularly if the ankle joint is dislocated.
The treatment for an ankle fracture is complicated and really depends upon the type of injury that the person has sustained. If the fracture is not out of place and the ankle is stable, surgery may not be necessary. The orthopedic specialist uses several different measures for protecting the break while it heals. These include a walking boot, a splint, a [url=http://cgi.sendai-p.com/honey/honey.cgi/++++++++++++++++++++++++++Result%22]moncler Elementary School Sci[/url] short leg cast, or a removable brace.
Surgery is often required for ankle fractures especially if the fracture is out of place or the ankle is unstable. To stabilize the ankle, the surgeon will place plates and screws in the area of the break or a screw and a rod inside the bone to re-align the bone fragments [url=http://www.riad-marrakesh.fr]abercrombie pas cher[/url] and allow them to heal. Certain types of ankle fractures require bone grafting in order to repair them and to lower the long-term risk of arthritis development.
Arthritis of the Ankle
Arthritis can occur to almost any joint of the body and it is the leading cause of disability in the United States. There are three main types of arthritis that affect [url=http://www.lotogame.fr/louboutin-pas-cher/]louboutin[/url] the ankle joint. These are osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and post-traumatic arthritis. The symptoms of these different types of arthritis are essentially the same, and they include swelling, pain or tenderness, stiffness, reduced motion, and difficulty walking.
The non-surgical treatment for arthritis of the ankle involves several different options. These include: -Orthotic shoe inserts, such as arch supports or pads -Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications -Physical therapy and exercises -A brace or a cane -Steroid injections to the joint [url=http://fudousan-net.co.jp/cgi-bin/fantasy.cgi?mode=image++++++++++++++]abercrombie pas cher Getting [/url] -An ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) [url=http://www.accrh.fr]doudoune moncler[/url] When arthritis of the ankle does not respond to conservative measures, surgery might be considered. The various surgeries [url=http://www.lcdmo.fr/hollister.php]hollister[/url] performed to relieve arthritis include arthroscopic debridement, arthrodesis (fusion of the joints), and arthroplasty (joint replacement). The appropriate surgery is based on the patient's age, activity level, occupation, and many other factors.
Common Ankle ProblemsArticle Summary: Most sprains of the ankle can be treated without surgery. For Grade 1 and 2 sprains, [url=http://www.batfriendtrust.it]hogan outlet[/url] the doctor will recommend R.I.C.E. therapy. This involves: (1) Rest the ankle by not putting weight on it; (2) Ice [url=http://www.muvilav.it]woolrich outlet[/url] applied to the ankle to keep the swelling down; (3) Compression dressings to provide support; and (4) Elevation of the ankle above the area of the heart.
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