Rowery :: Topic review - Experts say every day smoke 30 cigarettes equal to

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's image and improve the quality of civilization,hogan, the participants agreed that Shanghai should be revised as soon as possible "in public places in Shanghai Smoking Control Ordinance "to expand the smoking ban. Comprehensive tobacco control is our national commitment to the WHO "Framework Convention on Tobacco Control," one of the signatories, according to the Framework Convention, all indoor public places and indoor workplaces and public transport, as well as some specific outdoor areas, smoking should be banned . Shanghai is China's first tobacco control legislation based on the introduction of the WHO Convention, local regulations, but due to tobacco control and the traditional culture and habits, there is a conflict, the provisions concerning smoking places and after the introduction of legislation in some places compared to the relatively relaxed. No smoking in all indoor public places, China Yang Jie, deputy director of CDC Tobacco Control Office, said China currently has eight cities introduced a smoking control local regulations, including Tianjin, Harbin and other places have achieved total ban on smoking in indoor public places . Municipal People's Congress Pingdan Long, had 2009 Urban thirteenth Second Session of the NPC, and Chen Xiaoling,hollister outlet, Li Ming led their respective motions proposed tobacco control legislation, and to promote the Shanghai Tobacco Control Bill was born. "Public place smoking has always been my desire,louboutin, I will try to continue to promote legal changes." Pingdan Long says. And from the assessment of the legislative National People's Congress also showed limited coverage of tobacco control legislation has affected the legally binding. Secretary-General of Shanghai Municipal People's Congress legislative institute said Liu Xiaoming, the evaluation team therefore recommended that the Ordinance should be amended as soon as possible to expand the smoking ban. After the windows open for ventilation hazards still "1.3 billion people in 350 million people smoke, comprehensive tobacco control whether the feasibility " Fudan University School of Public Health tobacco control experts Zheng said repeatedly during the Expo, Expo area one square kilometer of 8 million people, but Smoke-free environments well done. Then prohibit all tobacco advertising promotion and sponsorship, in addition to an outdoor designated smoking areas, all non-smoking area. According to the survey, when the Expo has reached the Tobacco workplace standards, the park has all the non-smoking restaurant, morning and evening peak time outdoor smoking survey also shows that the Expo area is also just 4.5 percent of the outdoor smoking rates. Smoking won 92.5% of visitors support. Widely recognized by the public smoke-free environment. Shanghai Expo Park to become China's first smoke-free environment area. This shows that comprehensive tobacco control in fact is entirely possible. On tobacco control survey also showed that 57 percent of respondents agree that Shanghai is smoking is a major source of indoor PM2.5, more than half believe that the so-called process improvement does not change the cigarette itself is harmful. Shanghai people are currently building a comprehensive smoke-free environment for the high degree of recognition. "Jiucheng respondents agree with smoking, there are nearly 80 percent of smokers agreed with smoking." And specifically for the smoking room window state experiments show that although the window wide open, the indoor concentration of PM2.5 is still significantly higher than outdoors. This means that the so-called ventilation, zoning did not actually make any difference. In the public eating out of the survey, it is also widely expressed, and more willing to go smoke-free restaurant. This indicates that smoking is not smoking will not affect restaurant revenue and customer base. The smoke-free legislation is conducive to enhancing the image of Shanghai, has been agreed with travelers. Cigarette advertising influences adolescents' We started from the 2010 survey of students smoking status, made 26,000 samples and found higher rates of youth smoking city, about 18% of the boys and girls of about 4%. "Municipal People's Congress, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Public Health on behalf of the Executive Dean Ma Jin Zhi Gong Party, China Zhi Gong Party Party introduced a survey conducted. High smoking rates raise the China Zhi Gong Dang these youngsters worried about the future. Therefore ZhiGongDang had specifically recommended that all smoking in public places all clear on schools, hospitals, offices and other places of the various departments oversight mechanisms. "Protection of Minors Act: prohibits sale of tobacco to minors, operators should not set in a prominent position to sell tobacco to minors sign; Has for years is difficult to judge, shall be required to show identification. In fact, such warning signs, and in some tobacco stores simply do not exist. school districts also appear tobacco stores, kids buy cigarettes easily. "Ma Jin said that the sale of cigarettes to minors,hogan outlet, to strong regulation. Related advertising, media, bad information should be minimized. "Into the tobacco shop, opened the door to face is lined up cigarettes." China Youth reason why smoking is largely due to advertising, point of sale display the WHO convention will be deemed advertising. Proposed to amend the regulations, it will be included in this provision to prohibit tobacco shop how to schedule put cigarettes, XIAO Ze-ping said. ESCH Municipal People's Congress deputy chairman Shirong Fan said that China's cigarette packaging, may also wish to learn about other countries, in the above SD dangers of smoking. The high cost of law enforcement cumbersome Last year MCLER a total of 108 places three individuals were punished and fined 304,700 yuan. 108 places in 81 onwards entertainment, accounting for 80% of total cases more than. Cultural market enforcement Corps Director Yan statute books said that the current regulatory enforcement Corps to 11,017 sites, but more than 400 law enforcement personnel. "Regulations are not perfect, enforcement costs a lot. Tobacco control regulations, find someone smoking a first place be given a warning and ordered to improve, and then review, if there are still people smoking and then penalties. Law enforcement officers to be deployed at least twice more,louboutin, but also forensics, and things like smoking,louboutin pas cher, evidence itself also great difficulty. "Yan said books recommended ordinance to amend the relevant provisions, to give a warning if it is found smoking and directly punishment. And to further clarify the responsibilities of various departments to strengthen law enforcement and inspection of the premises. This statement and the evaluation team's investigation coincides with the NPC, "according to the NPC twice on the Shanghai Tobacco Control Regulations implementing evaluation found that regulations need to be strengthened operational problems exist, starred restaurants and entertainment halls, etc. Because enforcement provisions, the scene forensics Difficult led law enforcement difficult problem. "assessment team on this proposal, to simplify procedures for the individual penalties, improve law enforcement feasibility. Found on individual smoking fine Xu Guihua, vice president of China Tobacco Control Association, said smoke-free campus investigations, Shanghai 33 universities, in 2011 ranked ninth in the nation, to the fall of 2012 to 14, not because of smoke-free campus fraction is reduced, In fact, the 2011 Shanghai Universities score 34.34 points,louboutin, up 51.51 points in 2012, is the national non-smoking building are coming up. So how Shanghai should do better smoke-free environment Yang Jie and the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Oasis senior program officer, said changes in the law may wish to take a Shanghai-based, multi-fit manner,gucci outlet, thereby rationalizing tobacco control mechanisms. The Tobacco Control Report calls transferred to similar Harbin, Guangzhou hotline up as familiar as 12320,12319 and so on. In the simplified enforcement procedures, the Guangzhou had actual situation according to law enforcement, the initial terms of tobacco control legislation to a fine immediately find people smoking, the results significantly effective. Guangzhou is currently soliciting opinions "Rules", but also provides a venue for business managers to discourage responsibility,louboutin pas cher, once found a place at the same time there are two or more smokers, may be regarded as entirely obligations. Shanghai, Guangzhou and other places may refer to the practice. Shanghai pilot should strive to explore the healthy development of the new center director Wang Kean said that in public places smoking signs, should also be marked with the amount of fines and telephone hotlines. New Research Center, deputy Ren Wuyi healthy development group, said smoking should give full play to the role of social supervision, for the masses, deal with the situation to be released, even if too late to deal with the rest, but also to announce the hardest hit. The role of the blacklist, will lead to more actively involved in public oversight and reporting, will also be carried out effectively promote smoking. In addition, tobacco control can technically start. Wei Liu Xuefeng City Planning Commission, said in public places to install smoke alarms once someone smoking, an alarm will immediately sound. Zhu Chuan said that the Legislative Affairs Office of Shanghai Municipal People's Congress is seeking five-year legislative plan projects, such as amendments to the Tobacco Control Ordinance sufficient enough preliminary research, will strive to enter. Liu Xuefeng said City Health Planning Commission and City Municipal People's Congress Legislative Affairs Office has recommended the same time, seek to amend the Tobacco Control Bill be included in the five-year legislative plan. National 12th Five outline provisions, the full implementation of smoking in public places, which means that later in 2015,gucci, tobacco control must be open. Attended by many experts have said that Shanghai should have a position that matches their smoke-free environment building regulations and national legislation should be the first to try to provide learning experiences. Oasis progressive realization of comprehensive tobacco control in New York, said half-smoked a pack of cigarettes a day is equal to an X-ray every year to go (earthquake) spent five hours outside the Fukushima nuclear power plant; regularly exposed to secondhand smoke, is equal to X-rays once a month perspective. Smoking anywhere, it is not easy, China University of Political Science Fellow, U.S. Smokeless youth sports in Xiuyan said legal adviser to the United States in New York, for example, since 1995 the city began to tobacco control, but it was also allows Office , conference room, performance hall, stadiums and other places of entertainment in the designated smoking area, to 2002 provides that all workplaces are smoke-free, until today, restaurants, bars, parks, beaches, pedestrian plaza, also has non-smoking. "Smoke-free Air Act," also modified several times. In order to achieve tobacco control objectives, the United States have even the cigarette tax, to raise prices in order to increase the difficulty of smokers. "In France, also allows for the establishment of smoking areas, but the threshold is high. According to the regulations, where the smoking area, ventilation must meet high standards, you must also install electric gate automatically closes to prevent smoke spread. Anywhere in the smoking area are not More than 20% of the area, up to 30 square meters, while in Taiwan, China, allowing three or fewer office can smoke, but what is called three people following the office, statutory registration number is less than 3 people, organizations etc. Such agencies, companies, etc. are basically excluded. "in Xiuyan said that such a set so-called smoking area hardly appears, because the cost is too high. (Original title: daily cigarette smoke 30 a day is equal to X-ray)
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